托福考生們常常疑惑問：明明背過的詞，怎么放在托福閱讀考試中就不認(rèn)識了呢？確實(shí)這種情況很常見，這些詞雖然簡單也非常常見，但是在句子中就不能直接套用常見的意思，需要結(jié)合上下文，才能正確理解，這是因?yàn)橐粋€詞往往會有很多意思，這也就要求同學(xué)們在托福備考中多了解一些多意的單詞。

因此今天西安托福培訓(xùn)學(xué)校-新航道小編今天給大家分享一些多意的詞匯，大家可以收藏起來。

1、Suggest

在托福里，真的很少見到“建議”這種說法，倒是往往與下結(jié)論有關(guān)，可理解為“表明”。    舉例：Timberline trees are normally evergreens, suggesting that these have some advantage over deciduous trees (those that lose their leaves) in the extreme environments of the upper timberline. (TPO1 Timberline Vegetation on Mountains)

2、complex

這個詞還有“建筑群”的意思，但很多考生會誤解為“復(fù)雜”。

舉例：It had over 2,000 apartment complexes, a great market, a large number of industrial workshops, an administrative center, a number of massive religious edifices… (TPO8 The Rise of Teotihuacán)

3、largely

有多少人看到后第一反應(yīng)是“大”，需要結(jié)合上下文后理解為“在很大程度上”。

舉例：The distinctive look of ancient Egyptian sculpture was determined largely by its function. (TPO11 Ancient Egyptian Sculpture)

4、game

大部分托福初學(xué)者都會忽略這個詞還有“野生獵物”的意思，所以非常容易誤解句意。

舉例：They had experienced great difficulty finding game west of the Rockies and not until the second of December did they kill their first elk. (TPO4 Deer Populations of the Puget Sound)

5、evenly

這個詞和“甚至”毫無關(guān)系，因?yàn)?ldquo;甚至”對應(yīng)的“even”本來就是個副詞，不能再加“-ly”了，evenly在托福閱讀里有“均勻地”意思。

舉例：Petroleum forms best when organic matter is evenly distributed over ... (TPO43 The Origin of Petroleum)

6、in turn

字典里的意思是“反過來”,實(shí)際上結(jié)合上下文也可以理解為“接著會…（發(fā)生）…”     舉例：The conventional theory is that people yawn when bored or sleepy because yawning raises blood oxygen levels, which in turn raises alertness. (TPO18 The mystery of yawning)

7、readily

很多時候考察的是“容易地”意思，并非和“準(zhǔn)備”有關(guān)。     舉例：The  release of heat energy is retarded by the tall vertical city walls that do not allow infrared radiation to escape as readily asdoes the relatively level surface of the surrounding countryside. (TPO48 Climate and Urban Development)

8、mine

mine還有“礦”的意思，這個一定要記清楚。     舉例：This scenario begins with the planting of hyperaccumulating species in the target area, such as an abandoned mine or an irrigation pond contaminated by run off. (TPO5 Plants and Minerals)

9、considerable

單詞書里常見的“值得考慮的”這個意思，在托?？荚囍泻苌倏嫉剑炊?ldquo;相當(dāng)大的”、“相當(dāng)多的”考察的次數(shù)更多。     舉例：The existence of competition has been long known to naturalists; its effects were described by Darwin in considerable detail. (TPO29 Competition)

10、impact

除了“影響”外，“沖擊、撞擊”的詞意也要一起掌握。

舉例：In view of these facts, scientists hypothesized that a single large asteroid, about 10 to 15 kilometers across, collided with Earth, and the resulting fallout created the boundary clay. Their calculations show that the impact kicked up a dust cloud that cut off sunlight for several months, inhibiting photosynthesis in plants; decreased surface temperatures on continents to below freezing…(TPO8 Dinosaur Extinctions)

11、critical

這個詞還有“重要的”這個釋義，在考試中也是挺常見的。

舉例：First, primary groups are critical to the socialization process. Within them, infants and children are introduced to the ways of their society. (TPO13 Types of Social Groups)

12、Edge

大部分考生都會掌握“邊緣”這個意思，“（微弱的）優(yōu)勢”這個詞意不太多見，但也建議要了解一下。

舉例：It seems likely that Teotihuacán’s natural resources, along with the city elite’s ability to recognize their potential, gave the city a competitive edge over its neighbors. Thevalley, like many other places in Mexican and Guatemalan highlands, was rich in obsidian. (TPO8 The Rise of Teotihuacán)

13、collectively

不能直接翻譯為“收集地”，因?yàn)檫@個詞還有“共同地”這個釋義，考試中也是比較常見的，一定要結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行理解。

舉例：Eventually, six round forms of handwriting, composed of three pairs of big and little scripts known collectively as the Six Pens, became the standard repertory of every calligrapher.(TPO34 Islamic Art and the Book)

以上這些詞同學(xué)們都很熟悉，可為什么就是放在托福閱讀里面就是不認(rèn)識了，因此小編在這里建議大家在平時托福閱讀練習(xí)中遇到的詞匯，可以單獨(dú)抄寫下來，再次進(jìn)行記憶。如果在考試中遇到常見詞，套用常見詞意后無法理解內(nèi)容，就要嘗試結(jié)合上下文，分析內(nèi)容進(jìn)行理解。

如果您還想了解更多托福考試內(nèi)容，歡迎在新航道西安學(xué)校官方網(wǎng)站上咨詢我們。